In commercial real estate, Rentable Square Footage (RSF) plays a crucial role in determining the amount of space available for lease within a building or property. Let's break down what RSF means and how it impacts cost of occupancy for office tenants:

Usable Square Feet (USF):
USF represents the actual space occupied by a specific tenant. It includes offices, conference rooms, and other areas directly used for business operations. Excluded from USF are common areas shared by all tenants, such as lobbies, restrooms, stairwells, and storage rooms.

Rentable Square Feet (RSF):
RSF combines the tenant's usable square footage with a portion of the building's shared or common space. Common areas contribute to the overall functionality of the building and include amenities like hallways, elevators, fitness centers, and lobbies. Each tenant pays for these common areas based on their leased space proportion. RSF is calculated as the sum of USF and the pro-rata share of common areas.

Load Factor (LF):
The load factor accounts for common areas and is expressed as a percentage (typically between 10% and 20%). It adjusts the usable space to account for shared amenities.

The formula for calculating rent based on RSF is:

• Rentable Square Footage = Usable Square Footage + (Usable Square Footage × Load Factor)
• Rent = Rentable Square Footage × Rental Rate

 
Why Load Factor Matters:
Load factor ensures that tenants contribute to the maintenance and use of common spaces. No two buildings have identical common areas, so spaces with the same RSF may differ significantly in usable space. Understanding the load factor helps tenants evaluate the best fit and value for their office space.

Surprisingly, load factor information is often missing from marketing materials and industry databases and it’s not uncommon for listing brokers to be uncertain about the building's load factor when showing spaces. 

In summary, understanding RSF, load factor, and usable space is essential for making informed decisions about office leasing. 
 

Whether you’re a startup seeking your first office space or an established business expanding to new markets, your decisions can significantly impact your bottom line.
 
The Familiar Faces
It’s common to know someone in commercial real estate: a kid’s little league coach, college roommate, neighbor, relative, or someone from the commute train. It’s natural to gravitate toward familiar faces when embarking on your leasing journey. However, the familiar isn’t always the best choice.
 
The Dual Agency Dilemma
Over 90% of commercial real estate brokers represent both landlords and tenants. However, this dual agency can blur fiduciary responsibility, leading to conflicts of interest. Tenants may find themselves at a disadvantage, unaware that their broker’s allegiance is divided.
 
Imagine hiring a lawyer who represents both you and the opposing party. Yet, this scenario occurs daily in commercial real estate. Brokers who serve both landlords and tenants face conflicting loyalties, akin to a referee supporting both teams. Tenants often find themselves caught in the crossfire.
 
Renewal vs. Relocation: Leveraging Negotiating Power
Imagine being up for lease renewal, only to discover new tenants securing better terms. This discrepancy highlights the pitfalls of dual agency. Landlords and their brokers know most tenants opt for renewal, stripping away negotiating leverage. A tenant representative treats your renewal as a relocation, exploring alternative options to restore negotiation leverage.
 
Beware of the “Scarcity Wolf”
Landlord brokers may create a sense of urgency by claiming that their available spaces are in high demand, even in a market with vacancies. Tenant representatives focus on finding the best value and exploring multiple alternatives without pressuring into disadvantageous deals.
 
The Tenant Representative Advantage

• Conflict-Free Advocacy: Tenant representatives serve as unwavering advocates, maintaining a fiduciary duty to represent your needs despite being compensated by the landlord.
• Negotiation Prowess: When negotiation time arrives, tenant reps possess in-depth knowledge of the market, key players, and lease intricacies. Whether it’s lease terms, rent concessions, or renewal options, they act solely in your best interest.
• Market Insights: Tenant representatives function like walking AI apps for the local market. They’re well-versed in which buildings hide hidden gems, which properties are well or poorly managed, emerging submarkets, and where the best deals can be found. Their insights empower you to make informed decisions.

 
Conclusion
Consider the power of exclusivity before relying on familiar faces. A tenant representative is more than a broker; they’re your strategic ally in navigating real estate decisions. In commercial real estate, having someone exclusively in your corner is essential.

At CroninCRE, we exclusively represent commercial real estate tenants, focusing solely on finding value and representing clients' best interests without conflicts of interest.